[1]养儿不能防老，韩国老人走上绝路，CHOE SANG-HUN，纽约时报中文网

[2]在韩国，退休可能是难以捉摸的，SU-HYUN LEE?，纽约时报

[3]韩国为何强制推行60岁退休？，新民周刊，詹小洪

[4]当你老了，愿意在中国、日本还是韩国生活,澎湃市政厅，王艳蕊/北京乐龄老年社会工作服务中心创办人

[5]South Korea’s inequality paradox: long life, good health and poverty，The Guardian，Justin McCurry，2017

[6]Poor and on their own, South Korea’s elderly who will ‘work until they die’，CNA，Lam Shushan

[7]Elderly prostitutes reveal dark side of South Korea’s?rise,By Associated Press